What Fast Capital Really Costs — And Why Cheap Capital Is Often the Most Expensive
rnrnIn periods of tightened liquidity, the demand for “fast capital” increases.
rnrnSponsors facing acquisition deadlines, refinancing maturities, or liquidity pressure often prioritize speed over structure. Bridge lenders, private credit funds, and opportunistic capital providers step in to meet that demand.
rnrnSpeed has value.
rnrnBut speed has cost.
rnrnThe mistake many operators make is assuming that cost is limited to the interest rate quoted on the term sheet.
rnrnIt rarely is.
rnrnThe Illusion of the Rate
rnrnWhen sponsors evaluate bridge or short-term capital, conversations frequently center on:
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Stated interest rate
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Origination points
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Exit flexibility
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Prepayment penalties
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What is often overlooked is structural cost.
rnrnStructural cost includes:
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Aggressive covenants
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Default triggers
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Extension pricing
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Fee stacking
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Required reserves
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Cash flow sweeps
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Equity participation
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Refinancing pressure timelines
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A loan priced at 11% may ultimately cost more than a loan priced at 13% depending on structure.
rnrnCheap capital is not defined by rate.
rnrnIt is defined by total capital stack impact.
rnrnUrgency Compresses Leverage
rnrnFast capital providers understand timing pressure.
rnrnWhen capital is sought 30–60 days before a closing event, negotiating leverage narrows. Terms harden. Flexibility decreases.
rnrnIn urgent scenarios, sponsors may accept:
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High exit fees
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Opaque extension clauses
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Mandatory refinance windows
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Equity kickers disguised as fee alignment
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The urgency premium is not reflected solely in interest.
rnrnIt is embedded in structure.
rnrnPreparation widens optionality.
rnrnUrgency compresses it.
rnrnThe Hidden Cost of Short-Term Thinking
rnrnBridge capital is not inherently problematic.
rnrnIt is often necessary.
rnrnThe problem arises when short-term capital is layered onto a business plan that has not been stress-tested.
rnrnSponsors who fail to model:
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Stabilization timeline risk
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Valuation sensitivity
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Refinance capacity at conservative rates
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Capital market tightening scenarios
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Expose themselves to rollover risk.
rnrnThat rollover risk is where “cheap” capital becomes expensive.
rnrnWhen refinance assumptions fail, sponsors may face:
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Forced recapitalization
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Equity dilution
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Additional mezzanine layering
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Asset sales under pressure
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Sponsor control erosion
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At that point, cost is no longer measured in basis points.
rnrnIt is measured in ownership.
rnrnStructured Capital vs. Fast Capital
rnrnThere is a distinction between securing capital quickly and structuring capital correctly.
rnrnStructured capital advisory evaluates:
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Full capital stack durability
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Multiple refinance pathways
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Exit optionality
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Downside protection
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Cash flow resilience
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Equity preservation
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Fast capital focuses on time to close.
rnrnStructured capital focuses on total transaction outcome.
rnrnThey are not mutually exclusive — but one must guide the other.
rnrnWhen Speed Is Appropriate
rnrnThere are scenarios where fast capital is strategically correct:
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Time-sensitive acquisitions with strong downside protection
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Opportunistic portfolio expansions
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Bridge-to-stabilization underwritten with discipline
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Strategic recapitalizations with defined refinance paths
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In these cases, speed is aligned with preparation.
rnrnThe risk lies in speed without structure.
rnrnThe Institutional Lens
rnrnInstitutional counterparties evaluate capital durability, not just pricing.
rnrnPrivate credit, banks, and alternative lenders increasingly scrutinize:
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Sponsor track record
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Business model resilience
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Coverage ratios under stress
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Asset liquidity
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Capital stack layering
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Sponsors who rely on cheap short-term capital without forward structure risk being viewed as opportunistic rather than disciplined.
rnrnMarkets reward discipline.
rnrnThey penalize fragility.
rnrnThe Real Cost Calculation
rnrnWhen evaluating fast capital, the relevant question is not:
rnrn“What is the rate?”
rnrnIt is:
rnrn“What does this structure look like if markets tighten further?”
rnrnTrue capital cost must consider:
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Downside valuation protection
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Refinance viability
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Required additional equity
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Extension fee stacking
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Cash flow impact
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Sponsor control preservation
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When modeled accurately, “cheap” capital often reveals embedded long-term cost.
rnrnClosing Perspective
rnrnFast capital has a role in sophisticated transactions.
rnrnBut capital should be architected — not chased.
rnrnSponsors who prioritize full capital stack strategy consistently outperform those optimizing for speed alone.
rnrnIn tightening markets, discipline compounds.
rnrnSpeed without structure does not.
rnrnDon McClain
rnFounder & Principal
rnFast Commercial Capital
rnMiami | Austin | San Diego
rnNationwide Business & Commercial Real Estate Advisory